The Patou, or Pyrenean Mountain, is a guard dog used by shepherds to watch over their flocks in summer pastures. This large, robust and calm white dog has been selected for its ability to deter predators, particularly bears in our territory, without the need to attack. It lives at the heart of the flock, day and night, and acts autonomously to ensure the safety of the ewes.
The Patou is not a companion dog: it does not seek contact or play with humans. When a hiker or cyclist approaches the herd, he may bark, intervene or follow the intruder to assess the threat. This behaviour may seem impressive, but it is neither aggressive nor gratuitous: it is his job. If you keep calm and follow certain instructions, any interaction will go smoothly.
If you come across a herd guarded by a Patou, slow down, walk well around the animals and avoid making any sudden movements or shouting. Above all, don’t raise your arms, and certainly not your stick, to try and impress the dog. Don’t try to pet the dog, even if it approaches you. Keep your distance, speak softly and calmly continue along a winding path, not a direct one.
If you are accompanied by a dog, always keep it on a lead, as the Patou may perceive it as an immediate danger.
The mountains are a place where livestock farming and leisure activities go hand in hand. Respecting the work of the Patou also means respecting the work of the shepherds and the biodiversity of the mountain pastures. By being informed and vigilant, everyone can enjoy nature in complete peace of mind, while helping to preserve a pastoral activity that is so precious to our landscapes and traditions.
